Historical Highlights of Congregation B'nai Israel

Congregation B'nai Israel (Temple Israel) was informally organized in 1856, some 7 years before the creation of the State of West Virginia. The Congregation's cemetery was founded even earlier, in 1836, and is the oldest Jewish cemetery in West Virginia.

The Congregation was legally chartered in 1873 as the Hebrew Educational Society. The first services were held in rooms over a store on Capital Street with 16 members present. The Union of American Hebrew Congregations (now the Union for Reform Judaism) was organized that same year in Cincinnati. Our Congregation was among the original member congregations of the UAHC.

In 1875, the Congregation moved to a small Temple on Lee Street. The Virginia Street Temple was erected and dedicated in 1894. Dr. Isaac Mayer Wise, founder of UAHC, delivered the dedicatory sermon. Our place of worship for 66 years, the Virginia Street Temple was eventually replaced in 1960 with the completion of our current home of Kanawha Boulevard at Chesapeake Avenue.

The Congregation has been served by many accomplished rabbis. Among the prominent rabbis who have served as spiritual leaders of the Congregation were Dr. Israel Bettam (1911-1922), who later became the noted Professor of Homiletics at the Hebrew Union College, and Dr. Maurice Eisendrath (1926-1928), a significant influence in the development of Reform Judaism who became the president of the UAHC.